Buttermilk White Beans With Eggs & Greens Recipe on Food52 (2024)

Bean

by: abraberens

April9,2020

4.7

14 Ratings

  • Prep time 8 hours
  • Cook time 1 hour 20 minutes
  • Serves 4

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Author Notes

It seems like just about everyone is rediscovering the joy of cooking a big pot of beans. They are inexpensive, nourishing, shelf-stable, and incredibly versatile. One of my favorite ways to prepare white beans of any variety—from cannellini to great northern—is to boil them with a bit of onion and garlic and, once they’re tender, cool the beans with a generous amount of buttermilk and fresh garlic. As they soak, the buttermilk adds lots of acidity and tanginess, while the garlic adds depth of flavor (toasty warmth from the cooked garlic, fragrant spice from the fresh garlic).

This recipe is written for four people for dinner, but it can easily be doubled or quadrupled to last throughout the week. The versatility of beans really kicks in when you have extra beans on hand. These buttermilk beans blend into a creamy dip with a couple of spins in a food processor. Or they can be lightly mashed and bound with a bit of flour to make fritters. Or they can be thinned with water or chicken stock to make a soup. Or add some roasted cherry tomatoes and spoon the whole thing on some thick toast. Plus, they freeze well, too.

This style of cooking the greens over high heat, then adding eggs, is my go-to one-pan method for a hearty breakfast. You can also cook the greens first, set them aside, wipe out the pan, and fry the eggs separately if that’s easier for you. —abraberens

Test Kitchen Notes

Every month, in Eat Your Vegetables, chef, Ruffa*ge cookbook author, and former farmer Abra Berens shares a seasonal recipe that puts vegetables front and center (where they should be!). Missed an installment? Head here to catch up. —The Editors

  • Test Kitchen-Approved

What You'll Need

Ingredients
  • Extra-virgin olive oil (or unsalted butter)
  • 5 sprigs thyme
  • 1 yellow onion, sliced thinly
  • 10 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1/2 pounddried white beans (such as cannellini, gigante, or great northern)
  • 2 teaspoonskosher salt, plus more to taste
  • 2 cupsbuttermilk
  • 1 bunch(10 leaves) hearty greens (such as kale, chard, or rapini), cut into ribbons
  • 1/4 teaspoonchile flakes (optional)
  • 1/2 cupwhite wine
  • 4 large eggs
  • Freshly ground black pepper
Directions
  1. In a medium to large saucepan, heat several glugs of olive oil or knobs of butter over medium heat. Add the thyme sprigs and fry until fragrant and the leaves have stopped making the popping sound, about 1 minute. Add the onion and half the garlic, then reduce the heat to low and sweat until tender, 5 to 7 minutes. Add the beans and enough water to cover by 2 to 3 inches. Bring to a boil, reduce to a simmer, and cook until the beans are completely tender and creamy, and the water is mostly absorbed. This should take 45 to 75 minutes, depending on the variety and age.
  2. When they’re done, remove the beans from the heat and add the rest of the garlic, the salt, and buttermilk. Stir to combine, cover, transfer to the fridge, then allow the beans to cool in the buttermilk—at least 30 minutes, but ideally overnight.
  3. Before serving, remove the sprigs of thyme (don’t worry if some leaves break up into the broth) and gently warm the beans over low heat. When the beans are warm, taste and adjust the seasoning as desired.
  4. In a large frying pan, heat a glug of olive oil over high heat until almost smoking, then add the greens and a big pinch of salt. Sautée the greens until they are bright in color and starting to soften. Add the white wine and chile flakes (if using) and allow the wine to evaporate by half.
  5. Reduce the heat to medium and make four divots in the greens. Drizzle more olive oil into the greens and crack an egg into each divot. Season the eggs with salt and black pepper. Cover the pan with a lid to steam the eggs—5 to 6 minutes, checking frequently toward the end so they don’t overcook.
  6. Dish the beans into serving bowls. Scoop a nest of greens and an egg from the pan and nestle on top of the beans. Drizzle with a bit more olive oil and serve on its own, or with a thick slice of toast.

Tags:

  • American
  • Buttermilk
  • Bean
  • Vegetarian
  • Dinner

See what other Food52ers are saying.

  • Natalie Thompson

  • Cate Hernandez

  • WellFedWit

  • Little Piggy

  • Xenia Cobet

Recipe by: abraberens

Abra Berens is a chef, author, and former vegetable farmer. She started cooking at Zingerman's Deli, trained at Ballymaloe in Cork, Ireland. Find her at Granor Farm in Three Oaks, MI. Her first two cookbooks Ruffa*ge and Grist are out now. The third Pulp: a practical guide to cooking with fruit publishes on April 4th, 2023.

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37 Reviews

Natalie T. March 24, 2022

I really like beans and this recipe really brings flavor to creamy white beans. I added sauted baby bok choy as the green and had egg salad (the grated egg salad on this site) on toast for the egg. A great mix of crunchy and creamy.

WellFedWit October 17, 2020

I had some leftover buttermilk and was looking for a savory recipe to use it in: These were amazing! So much flavor and perhaps my new favorite comfort food.
I used Mayocoba beans because that’s what I had, and found that they took closer two 2 hours to get soft and creamy. I followed the suggestions of others to get the buttermilk to room temperature- ended up gently warming it on the stove before adding it to the beans to soak overnight. I never had a problem with separation after that.
We used a bunch of greens per two servings- because who doesn’t need to eat more greens? Never added the egg because it just didn’t really seem necessary, but you do you.
Added some roasted cherry tomatoes before serving, per the author’s suggestion, and they were a very nice addition!
Can’t wait to make this again. And again!

Demington October 5, 2020

If you temper the buttermilk, it will not break. Leave the 2 cups of milk out while the beans cook. At the end, add small amounts of hot bean broth to the milk, stirring, until both liquids are the same temperature. Then combine them. It's surprising that the Food52 professionals did not add this tip when testing the recipe. This practice will help whenever you're adding cold to hot, and is especially useful when one ingredient is a dairy product.

Caitlin July 18, 2020

I just made these beans - doubled the recipe, but other than that, I followed it exactly. The buttermilk separated when I added it to the hot beans. They still taste amazing, but they don’t look all that appetizing with all that curdled milk floating around in there. Is there anything to try next time to avoid this? Thank you for the delicious recipe! Yum.

Carol T. July 18, 2020

see my post just below yours. my buttermilk also curdled and i now see that the recipe calls for warming the beans "gently over low heat" . was yours really soupy? i needed double the (canned) beans, i think.

Caitlin July 19, 2020

My buttermilk curdled immediately when I added it to the beans while they were still hot. I wonder if it would be better to let them cool a bit before adding the buttermilk. They are pretty soupy, but could be cooked down to thicken them up when they come out of the fridge.

Melissa August 5, 2020

Mine were not soupy but the buttermilk curdle and it made me very sad.

Caitlin July 18, 2020

I just made these beans - doubled the recipe, but other than that, I followed it exactly. The buttermilk separated when I added it to the hot beans. They still taste amazing, but they don’t look all that appetizing with all that curdled milk floating around in there. Is there anything to try next time to avoid this? Thank you for the delicious recipe!

Carol T. July 15, 2020

i made this with canned cannelini beans and warmed them per your instructions after sweating the onions and garlic ("add them to warm and then proceed at the point in the recipe where the beans are finished cooking"). when i heated the beans the next day, the buttermilk "broke" and looked like little bits of cheese. i read various sites that gave the equivalent of 1/2 lb of dried beans as being one 15 oz can of cooked beans, but it looked as if it needed another can -- the entire dish was very soupy. very tasty, but not what i was expecting. did i do something wrong? thank you!

Little P. July 13, 2020

Hi. I just completed the first part of the recipe. I used dry Greek Gigante beans. They took over 2 hours to cook. Some of the beans were falling apart while some were still hard. I wonder why the recipe didn't call to soak the beans overnight first? I also wasn't sure what to do with the skins of the beans b/c some of the skins were coming off naturally in the cooking process. I think it would be helpful to have an approximate ration of water to beans rather than just eyeball covering 1 - 2 inches. Anyway, I had to keep adding water to mine b/c it was taking so long to cook.

Carmen August 30, 2020

Whenever I cook large beans, I do a 24 hours brine soak (1 tablespoon kosher salt to 1 quart water). Even with good quality fresh dried beans, they need the pre-soak to rehydrate and cook properly.

Xenia C. June 29, 2020

Is there a substitute for buttermilk for a non-dairy version ?

abraberens June 30, 2020

If avoiding dairy, I would substitute any sort of vinaigrette-- probably about a 1/2 cup or so. It will be a very different dish but you'll get the same balance of tangy against the inherently creamy beans. Hope that helps!

MariEileen June 14, 2020

O! M!! Geez Willkers!!! This dish was just FANTABULOUS!! after the first "taste test", it was all I could do to refrain from eating the beans and buttermilk right out of the bowl they were cooling in! Must confess, though, while the onions & garlic were sweating, I got distracted and, by the time my attention returned to them, they had caramelized a bit. Indeed, I rather liked it, when all was said and done. Also, I used the greens from a bunch of radishes and golden beets from the Farmer's Market for the greens mixture, which was quite tasty. Savory breakfasts are the fave way to start the day and this one is now in the top five on the breakfast list! Yummmmmmmm!!!!!

BklynChef73 May 18, 2020

Flavor is terrific, but I used a regular sized Spanish onion and there was WAY too much, had to pick the beans out and leave over a cup of onion behind. Will make again with either a small onion or just halving the onion and removing it (a la Marcella Hazan) at the end of the bean cooking.

abraberens May 26, 2020

Those are both great ideas! The size of onions truly range so much from onion to onion.

tastysweet May 15, 2020

So I take it, the beans are served cold?

abraberens May 16, 2020

The beans are just cooled overnight to absorb the buttermilk. They are tasty cold, but I generally re-warm to serve with the egg and kale. Hope that helps.

Danna F. May 2, 2020

Really great. I haven't used buttermilk in beans before... but I will again!

Danna F. May 2, 2020

Really great. I haven't used buttermilk in beans before... but I will again!

foodie2811 May 1, 2020

Amazing!

foodie2811 May 1, 2020

Theses beans are amazing! So flavorful. I are a bowl right after I finished making them! Thanks!

Cissa April 22, 2020

Just made this lovely meal-used duck eggs,a bit extra garlic.
Brilliant,just brilliant👍

abraberens April 23, 2020

So glad you enjoyed it!

Jeannie'sgoodhomecooking April 19, 2020

This sounds so interesting, and I happen to have all of the ingredients. I’m definitely going to try. Also, I bought your cookbook, Ruffa*ge. It’s wonderful, not once have I been disappointed with anything I have tried. (The shaved cauliflower salad with dates, chili oil and parsley....ridiculously good). Having a wonderful time working my way through it 😋

abraberens April 20, 2020

Super big smile! Thanks for your kind words and am so glad you are enjoying Ruffa*ge. If there ever is something you don't like, please let me know that too! Hoping you and yours are as happy and healthy as can be.

Pamela_in_Tokyo April 18, 2020

This sounds so interesting! The recipe says to cover the beans by a couple of inches of water when you’re cooking them. At the end do you remove the beans from the water and add them to the buttermilk or add all of the beans and their cooking water to the buttermilk??

abraberens April 19, 2020

Thanks! When I cooked them there wasn't a ton of excess water after the beans are cooked. The starch from the beans thickens the liquid as the beans absorb it. If it is excessively soupy, I'd drain off (or boil off) some of the excess before adding the buttermilk. The dish as a whole is creamy and stewy so there will be some liquid surrounding the beans. Hope that helps.

Olinerd April 18, 2020

Is it possible to use canned cannelloni beans and start with the buttermilk soak, or will that not do it? No dried beans on hand but plenty of canned ones and this recipe looks so delicious...

abraberens April 18, 2020

Absolutely! I would sweat the onion and garlic as the recipe directs, rinse the beans and add them to warm and then proceed at the point in the recipe where the beans are finished cooking. Warming them encourages the beans to absorb the buttermilk as they cool.

Buttermilk White Beans With Eggs & Greens Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

How to cook white beans without soaking on stove top? ›

If you're using unsoaked beans, rinse them in a fine mesh strainer before you add them to the pot. Bring the water to a gentle boil, reduce the heat, and simmer for 30 minutes, discarding any foam that rises to the surface. Add seasonings & continue cooking.

What's the difference between white kidney beans and butter beans? ›

Compared to cannellini beans, standard butter beans are quite large; the latter measures up to an inch and a half while cannellini beans typically grow no longer than ½ an inch. Moreover, in Italy and some parts of the United States, cannellini beans are also referred to as white kidney beans.

When a recipe calls for white beans What are they? ›

If a recipe calls for white beans, you can use Great Northern beans, navy beans, or white kidney beans (also called cannellini beans). Black Beans are medium-size, oval-shaped beans with matte black skin.

What happens if you don't rinse beans before cooking? ›

Canned beans are packed in a solution of water, salt, and starch. That solution can leave a glossy film on the beans, interfering with not only mouthfeel (slimy beans are a little off-putting), but also the ability of the beans to cling to other ingredients in the dish and absorb those flavors.

What happens if you don't soak white beans? ›

Here's the thing: Beans that have not been soaked ahead of time will always take longer to cook, but they will, indeed, cook.

What are the best white beans to eat? ›

Though they come in several varieties, cannellini beans tend to be the most popular. Due to their high fiber and protein content, they may help support a healthy body weight, muscle mass, and digestion. In particular, they're a great source of protein for vegans and vegetarians.

Which white beans are the healthiest? ›

All beans are rich in fiber, but the top-ranking variety is the navy bean, allegedly named for its popularity in the U.S. Navy in the early 20th century. These pea-sized, cream-colored beans provide 10 grams of fiber per half-cup serving.

Are white beans healthier than kidney beans? ›

In terms of nutritional benefit, and difference in red beans vs white beans is negligible.

What is the best tasting bean? ›

What Are The Best Beans To Eat
  • Kidney Beans.
  • Chickpeas Or Garbanzo Beans.
  • Black Beans.
  • Pinto Beans.
  • Navy Beans.
  • Lentils.
  • Peas.
  • Soybeans.
Jun 25, 2020

What are the 4 types of white beans? ›

White beans are a group of legumes with white casings and starchy insides which include navy beans, cannellini beans, “great northern” beans, and lima beans. Navy beans, great northern beans, and cannellini beans are grown from the Phaseolus vulgaris plant, while lima beans are grown on the Phaseolus lunatus plant.

Is there a difference between white beans and cannellini beans? ›

Large white beans, often called Great Northern beans, are bigger and have a mild, nutty flavor. Other white bean varieties, like Cannellini beans, are slightly smaller and have a creamier texture. While they can be used interchangeably in many recipes, the specific type can affect the dish's overall texture and taste.

Can you cook beans on the stove without soaking? ›

Surprisingly, despite skipping the overnight or quick soak, the beans were tender after just a couple hours of cooking. Soaking beans can give very old beans a jump-start to softening, but unless you're cooking a dusty bag of pintos from the back of the pantry, this shouldn't be an issue.

How long to cook unsoaked beans on stove? ›

Reduce heat, cover, and simmer gently until beans are tender but firm. Most beans will cook in 45 minutes to 2 hours depending on the variety. Periodically, try a taste test or mash a bean against the side of the pot with a fork or spoon. Check occasionally if you need to add more water.

How do you cook beans without soaking them? ›

Bring cold water to a boil in a heavy-bottomed Dutch oven over high heat. Add beans and salt, and return to a simmer; cover. Bake beans in the preheated oven until tender, about 1 hour and 10 minutes, checking after 30 minutes to ensure beans are still covered with water. If necessary, add just enough water to cover.

How long do unsoaked beans take to cook? ›

It depends on the cooking method. It takes two hours using the oven-baked method. It takes about an hour in the instant pot. Unsoaked beans can require 6-8 hours in the slow cooker.

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