Croquembouche Recipe | Cream Puff Tower (Profiterole) - Mon Petit Four (2024)

I was watching the fashion documentary Dior and I on Netflix, and I was reminded of my own time spent in the fashion industry. When I tell people that I used to work in fashion but now work with food and make pastries like this easy croquembouche recipe, they’re often surprised. For me, however, the transition felt very natural and hom*ogeneous.

In my old fashion job, art and creativity were always the basis of my work. When it comes to food, especially baked goods and pastries, I find the same to be true.

Whether I decide to decorate a simple saffron cake with a single pear, or build a croquembouche tower (a.k.a. a profiterole tower)as I’ve done here, I’m constantly trying to convey my perspective of design through food.

A croquembouche, also known as croque-en-bouche (literally meaning crunches in the mouth) and commonly misspelled as crockenbush (believe it or not!), is composed of small cream puffs piled high on top of each other in a cone shape, then decorated with spun sugar.

You’re also likely to spot a macaron croquembouche from time to time, but the cream puffs or profiteroles are the more traditional variation.

Croquembouche Recipe | Cream Puff Tower (Profiterole) - Mon Petit Four (1)

A croquembouche dessert is usually reserved for very special occasions, served as a croquembouche cake at weddings or just as a beautiful tower at a holiday party. The croquembouche tower looks very impressive and is honestly easier to create than some of the other holiday cakes or confectionaries you might see during this time of the year.

If you’ve wondered how to assemble a croquembouche, I’m here to tell you that it’s not as crazy as it looks. A croquembouche recipe definitely takes some time, but it’s not as challenging to actually assemble as you might think.

One thing that really helps when you’re carrying out a recipe like this is to use a steel croquembouche cone to help you. You can easily buy one online or make your own makeshift one at home. You can also just freestyle it, especially if you’re making a petit croquembouche like I did here.

I think it’s the spun sugar that really makes a croquembouche look as magical as it does anyways. For me, the croquembouche spun sugar is the most fun part of creating this dessert. I usually take my whisk and dip it in the prepared caramel sauce, then drape it this way and that way over the tower of pastries.

Doing this gives the tasty croquembouche the effect of looking like it has danced in a frenzy, leaving wispy twirls of sugar in its tracks.

Croquembouche Recipe | Cream Puff Tower (Profiterole) - Mon Petit Four (2)

The cream puffs are typically filled with classic pastry cream, something you’ll also find in éclairs or tarts, then stacked on top of each other using caramel sauce as the binding agent.

I like to use a decoratingtip (like this) on my pastry bag to pipe out the mounds of choux onto the baking sheet because I love the look of the elegant ridges on the cream puffs.

Once the croquembouche has been adorned in spun sugar, the cream puffs are ready to be enjoyed, all with a nice little crunch from the caramel. The crispy element from the spun sugar really adds some variation to the dessert since cream puffs usually deliver a predominantly tender bite.

The twists and turns of the delicate sugar cage are unique to every baker and every individual experience in which a croquembouche is prepared; you don’t use any perfectly stenciled baking mats or tins to prepare the wisps of sugar.So, the fact that a croquembouche will never look the same as the next one is proof that food is just as much of an art as any other realm of design.

Croquembouche Recipe | Cream Puff Tower (Profiterole) - Mon Petit Four (3)

Croquembouche

Yield: 16

Prep Time: 1 hour 10 minutes

Cook Time: 15 minutes

Total Time: 1 hour 25 minutes

A tower of delicious cream puffs filled with pastry cream and decorated with spun sugar.

Ingredients

for the pate a choux (pastry puffs)

  • 1/2 cup water
  • 1/4 cup unsalted butter
  • 1/2 tsp sugar
  • 1/4 tsp salt
  • 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
  • 2 eggs

for the pastry cream

  • 1 cup whole milk
  • 1/2 tsp vanilla extract
  • 1 whole egg
  • 1 egg yolk
  • 1/3 cup sugar
  • 2 tbsp cornstarch
  • 2 tbsp all-purpose flour

for the caramel

  • 1 1/4 cup sugar
  • 1/3 cup water

Instructions

  1. Start the dessert off by making the pastry cream first. Create the pastry cream by first warming the milk in a medium saucepan over medium-low heat until it’s hot, but not boiling.
  2. Meanwhile, whisk the egg, egg yolk, and sugar together until thick and pale. Add the cornstarch and flour, and whisk again to combine. Pour 1/4 cup milk into the egg batter and whisk vigorously to combine. Slowly add the rest of the milk, continuing to whisk the mixture as you do.
  3. Pour the mixture back into the saucepan, and continue to heat this mixture over medium-low heat. Whisk the entire time, and after about 5 to 7 minutes, you should see the cream really thicken up into a pudding-like consistency.
  4. Take the cream off the heat. Add in the vanilla extract and whisk to combine. Place a sheet of plastic wrap directly onto the pastry cream to prevent a filmy layer from forming. Refrigerate the pastry cream until chilled.
  5. Preheat the oven to 425°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper or a silicone mat.
  6. To create the pastry puffs, begin by heating the butter, water, sugar, and salt in a small saucepan over medium heat. Once the butter has melted and the mixture has come to a simmer, remove the saucepan from the heat.
  7. Add in the flour and stir with a wooden spoon. Move the saucepan back over to low heat and continue to stir the mixture until the flour is completely incorporated and the dough no longer sticks to the bottom or sides of the pan. Remove the pan from the heat and turn off the stove.
  8. Add in the eggs, stirring very well after each addition. You want to make sure each egg is mixed in well before adding another. The finished result should look like a thick paste.
  9. Transfer the pastry dough to a pastry bag fitted with a star tip or round tip, and pipe the dough into small 1 inch mounds onto the prepared baking sheet.
  10. Bake the pastry puffs for 10 minutes at 425°F, then without opening the oven door, lower the heat to 375°F and bake the puffs for another 5 to 8 minutes, until the puffs are completely golden.
  11. Turn the oven off and leave the oven door slightly open. Let the puffs rest in the turned off oven for about 10 minutes. Then remove and transfer them to a wire cooling rack to cool completely.
  12. Take a small cake board, or create a round 5 to 6 inch cardboard shape and line it with parchment paper. Temporarily set aside.
  13. Once the pastry puffs are cooled, fill a pastry bag with the chilled pastry cream. Poke the bottom of each pastry puff with your pastry tip to create a small hole. Insert the pastry cream into the puff through this hole. Repeat for all the pastry puffs.
  14. Create the caramel by adding the sugar and water to a heavy-bottomed saucepan over medium heat. Give the sugar and water an initial stir to combine the two together, but then don’t stir the mixture anymore after this point. Instead, give the caramel a a stir by giving the saucepan a brief swirl every now and then.
  15. Let the sugar and water boil until it begins turning a light amber color (about 6 to 8 minutes). Keep your eye on the mixture like a hawk, and don't let it get any darker than pale amber. You don't want it to be darker like traditional caramel sauce; this way the mixture will still crystallize when you drape it over the pastry tower.
  16. Dip the bottoms of the pastry puffs in the caramel, being very careful not to burn your fingers, and place the puffs in a circle on the prepared board. You’ll want to have a circle of 6 cream puffs. Then create another circle of cream puffs on top of this first ring, dipping the cream puffs in caramel first to get them to stick. Continue this until you create a sort of tree-shape or cone-shape with the cream puffs.
  17. If the caramel has somewhat hardened, briefly heat the caramel to loosen it up before using again. Take a whisk or fork and dip it in the caramel before draping the caramel over and around the tower of cream puffs. You can also splash some of the caramel onto a large sheet of parchment paper, and allow the sugar to harden for about 15 to 30 seconds before removing these strands/shards of sugar and carefully placing them around the tower of cream puffs.
  18. Refrigerate if serving the cream puffs later, otherwise serve immediately.
Nutrition Information:

Yield: 16Serving Size: 16 Servings
Amount Per Serving:Calories: 85

Croquembouche Recipe | Cream Puff Tower (Profiterole) - Mon Petit Four (2024)

FAQs

What does croquembouche mean in French? ›

French, from croque-en-bouche, literally, crunches in the mouth.

How long can a croquembouche sit out? ›

How long can a croquembouche sit out? A croquembouche can last for about 5 hours, so it's best to assemble it when you're ready to serve. The pastry cream inside of the cream puffs is not shelf stable, and the caramel will start to absorb the moisture in the air and get soggy.

How expensive is croquembouche? ›

Croquembouche Wedding Cake Cost

The price range for a wedding croquembouche is typically $150 to $600. The wedding cake cost depends on how many cream puff pieces you want. Some pastry chefs charge $2 per cream puff, while others ask for $5.

How far in advance can I make a croquembouche? ›

Once assembled the croquembouche itself lasts up to a day. After a day the caramel will begin to get sticky and start to dissolve. That's why it is recommended to assemble it on the day of serving or just before for the best results.

What is the difference between croquembouche and profiteroles? ›

What is the difference between croquembouche and profiteroles? Profiteroles (also sometimes called cream puffs) are golden little balls of pastry that when filled with a pastry cream form the tower that becomes a croquembouche.

Can you make a croquembouche without a cone? ›

The construction of the croquembouche:

There are basically two main options when it comes to the assembly of your croquembouche. You can put it together using a specialized metal or cardboard croquembouche cone or you can assemble it by hand without any cones at all.

What is the hardest dessert to make? ›

The 11 Most Difficult Desserts, Ever
  • Epic 12 Layer Chocolate Cake | Cleobuttera. Epic 12 Layer Chocolate Cake | Cleobuttera. While not difficult to make, this is a multi-step, highly involved cake that requires planning ahead. ...
  • 1:04. Lemon Meringue Eclairs. ...
  • Latte Chiffon. Latte Chiffon. ...
  • Tulband basisrecept. Tulband basisrecept.
Apr 11, 2022

Do you cut a croquembouche? ›

With a Knife

As with a traditional wedding cake, the newlywed couple can simply cut their croquembouche from the middle, down – depending on the texture of the glaze. The tower of small choux buns will then typically be taken away and distributed in a way previously discussed with your catering team.

How do you assemble a croquembouche? ›

Assemble: Once caramel is made, quickly dunk the top (rounded side) of your filled pastries in the caramel and place inside your croquembouche cone, working your way up along the sides of the cone, building one on top of another. Do this until you run our of pastry, or room in the cone.

Can croquembouche go in the fridge? ›

Resist the temptation to hold the croquembouche any longer (whether at room temperature or in the refrigerator) as the caramel will become sticky and eventually melt since sugar is hygroscopic, pulling moisture from the cream puffs the longer it sits.

What does choux mean? ›

partial translation of French pâte à choux, literally, "pastry in the form of cabbages"; choux, plural of chou "cabbage," going back to Middle French, back-formation from chous, plural of chol, going back to Old French, going back to Latin caulis "stalk, stem, cabbage stem, cabbage" — more at cole.

What is a fun fact about croquembouche? ›

One of Dessert Persons' proudest goods, croquembouche is a tower of cream puffs topped and held together by caramel. The largest croquembouche was made in 2009 by French pastry chef Fabrice Prochasson, weighing over 1000 pounds at a height over eight feet tall.

When should I eat croquembouche? ›

They are at their best eaten the day that they are made in order for the choux to remain crisp. If you are thinking of keeping the croquembouche overnight, we recommend going with a chocolate coated option rather than toffee.

Why did croquembouche get its name? ›

The name comes from the French phrase croque en bouche, meaning '[something that] crunches in the mouth'.

Why is choux pastry hard to make? ›

The reason is simple if you understand the science: You need to gelatinize the starch in the flour. Get the panade hot enough and the starch will properly hydrate and swell, readying it to thicken the choux as the eggs get mixed in.

Why is choux pastry hard? ›

Because you have to add the eggs (1) little by little when the water flour and butter mix is COLD (40C) and (2) you need to add egg ONLY until you reach the right texture (not too hard, not too liquid). If you add all the eggs, it will almost always be too liquid and disaster ensues.

Why is puff pastry so difficult? ›

Puff pastry does need some gluten development but, because of the amount of rolling out that will happen during lamination, it is very easy to overwork a dough which makes it incredibly hard to use and can cause a lot of shrinkage.

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